Nokea
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. The *incidence* of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
- A. Prestige
- B. Glamour
- C. Occurrence
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct definition of the underlined word 'incidence' in the sentence provided is 'C: Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of occurrence of smoking, which has decreased due to effective advertising campaigns. 'A: Prestige' and 'B: Glamour' are unrelated to the concept of 'incidence' and do not fit the context. 'D: Influence' is not the most appropriate choice as it does not directly relate to the concept of 'incidence' as a measure of occurrence.
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The nurse admonished the patient to abstain from______ while on the medication.
- A. Alchohol
- B. Alcohol
- C. Alkohol
- D. Alcohual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Alcohol)
Rationale: The correct spelling for the substance the nurse advised the patient to abstain from is "Alcohol." Choice B is the only correctly spelled option. "Alchohol" (A) is a misspelling. "Alkohol" (C) is a variation of the correct spelling but not the standard English term. "Alcohual" (D) is a misspelling of the word.
Summary:
A: Incorrect - Misspelling of "Alcohol."
B: Correct - The correctly spelled substance the patient should abstain from.
C: Incorrect - Variant spelling not commonly used in English.
D: Incorrect - Misspelling of "Alcohol."
In the scenario described, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and encourages group participation in decision-making. This type of leadership is called
- A. Direct
- B. Laissez-faire
- C. Autocratic
- D. Democratic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The leadership style described in the scenario where the charge nurse welcomes new ideas, encourages group participation in decision-making, and values the input of the group members is known as democratic leadership. In democratic leadership, decisions are made collectively with input from team members, fostering a sense of inclusivity and collaboration. This approach empowers team members, enhances creativity, and promotes a positive work environment.
Select the meaning of the word dilation in the sentence:
"When examined, the laboring mother was at 50% dilation."
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Cervical opening
- C. Birth process
- D. Exhumation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Cervical opening.' Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix during labor. In this context, when the sentence mentions '50% dilation,' it means that the cervix is open halfway, indicating progress in labor. Understanding the terminology related to childbirth is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in labor and delivery care.
Select the meaning of the word alleviate in the sentence:
"To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication."
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'PRN' is used, which stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary.' The nurse provided the patient with a medication only when it was necessary to alleviate his pain, not on a fixed schedule. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'PRN' in this context is to 'reduce' the pain, as the medication was administered only when required to lessen the pain.
The meteorologist had forecast rain,...........................Sheila brought her umbrella to work.
- A. Nor
- B. Yet
- C. Because
- D. So
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: So.' In this context, 'so' is used to indicate the logical consequence of the meteorologist's forecast, which is that it was raining. Sheila brought her umbrella to work as a result of the forecast of rain. 'So' is the appropriate conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence, demonstrating the cause and effect relationship.