Which term refers to a newspaper article that makes fun of a politician's performance during a televised speech?
- A. Scold
- B. Lampoon
- C. Salutation
- D. Harangue
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term in this context is 'Lampoon.' A lampoon is a satirical work that humorously criticizes or mocks someone or something. Therefore, a newspaper article that makes fun of a politician's performance during a televised speech would be considered a lampoon, as it involves satire and mockery aimed at the politician's performance.
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The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an invasive procedure.
- A. Expensive
- B. Internal
- C. Painful
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Internal. In the given sentence, the doctor is considering alternative options before resorting to an invasive procedure, which typically involves accessing the internal body structures. This indicates that the doctor is exploring non-invasive or less intrusive methods first.
Explanation:
- A: Expensive: The sentence does not imply cost as a factor in the doctor's decision-making process.
- B: Internal: Correct. The use of the term "invasive procedure" suggests a procedure that involves accessing internal body structures.
- C: Painful: The sentence does not directly indicate that the doctor is avoiding an invasive procedure due to pain considerations.
- D: Experimental: The sentence implies the doctor is opting for established methods before considering experimental procedures.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Latter
- C. Opinion
- D. Infer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: It is *vital* for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.
- A. recommended
- B. discouraged
- C. essential
- D. sufficient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'vital' in the sentence indicates that receiving medical attention immediately is crucial or essential for the victim of a serious accident. Therefore, the correct choice is C: 'essential.' In this context, 'vital' emphasizes the importance and necessity of immediate medical attention, making it the most appropriate synonym.
What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Objective
- B. Precept
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Eulogy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.
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