Which word means 'a system of procedures to follow'?
- A. Testament
- B. Regime
- C. Treatment
- D. Regimen
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'regimen' refers to a systematic plan or a set of procedures to follow, often associated with aspects like diet, exercise, or medical treatment. It is distinct from 'testament' (a will), 'regime' (a government or administration), and 'treatment' (the management of a patient or condition). In this context, 'regimen' best aligns with the concept of a system of procedures to follow.
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Which verb is defined as 'to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make'?
- A. Affect
- B. Accept
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Effect.' Effect is a verb that means to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make something occur. It is often confused with 'affect,' which is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on something.
What meaning does the quoted word have in the sentence: 'The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm'?
- A. Medicated salve
- B. Protective device
- C. Sling
- D. Bandage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device' used to immobilize and shield broken bones or injured limbs. It is not a medicated salve, sling, or bandage. In this context, a cast refers to a rigid external support that helps in healing bone fractures by holding them in place and preventing movement.
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
- A. Endocytosis
- B. Diffusion
- C. Osmosis
- D. Transport
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
Which word is synonymous with UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present or found everywhere, and 'widespread' is a synonym that accurately captures this meaning. Choices B, C, and D ('Last demand,' 'Uncertainty,' and 'Finally reckoned') do not align with the concept of being ubiquitous, which refers to something being constantly encountered or widespread.
Which word is used to denote a comparison?
- A. Quantity
- B. Then
- C. Than
- D. Verdict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Than.' In comparisons, 'than' is commonly used to show a contrast or difference between two things or people. For example, 'She is taller than her brother.' In this sentence, 'than' is used to compare the heights of the two individuals.
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