Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Which term indicates a sudden disturbance in the body's equilibrium because of system failure or fluid loss?

  • A. Shock
  • B. Allergy
  • C. Prosthesis
  • D. Osmosis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Shock

Rationale: Shock refers to a sudden disturbance in the body's equilibrium due to system failure or fluid loss, leading to inadequate tissue perfusion. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention to prevent organ damage and death.

Summary:
B: Allergy - Allergy is an immune system response to a foreign substance, not related to sudden disturbance in the body's equilibrium due to system failure or fluid loss.
C: Prosthesis - Prosthesis is an artificial body part used to replace a missing body part, not related to sudden disturbance in the body's equilibrium.
D: Osmosis - Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, not related to sudden disturbance in the body's equilibrium due to system failure or fluid loss.

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What term refers to the use of few words in a speech or a document?

  • A. Brevity
  • B. Decorum
  • C. Adulation
  • D. Demur
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Brevity refers to the quality of being concise and using few words in speech or writing. It emphasizes clarity and succinctness, distinguishing it from decorum (appropriate behavior), adulation (excessive praise), and demur (to raise doubts or objections). Choosing brevity in communication helps convey ideas effectively, avoiding unnecessary verbosity and ensuring the message is clear and to the point. In professional and academic settings, brevity is often valued as it allows for efficient and precise communication, helping to maintain the audience's attention and understanding.

Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.'

  • A. deteration
  • B. deteriation
  • C. deterioration
  • D. deterreation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which means the process of declining health or condition. In this context, the word fits appropriately in the sentence to convey the patient's deteriorating state before death. The incorrect choices, 'deteration,' 'deteriation,' and 'deterreation,' are misspellings of the word and do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.

What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"

  • A. Compliance
  • B. Range of motion
  • C. Expected outcome
  • D. Conclusion
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a medical context, 'prognosis' refers to the expected outcome or course of a medical condition after treatment. It indicates the anticipated result of the treatment. 'Expected outcome' aligns most closely with the meaning of 'prognosis' in this context. Therefore, when asking about the prognosis after treatment, you are seeking information about the anticipated result or outcome, making 'Expected outcome' the correct answer choice.

What is the meaning of augment?

  • A. Add to
  • B. Sell off
  • C. Make difficult
  • D. Hash out
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Add to.' Augment means to increase or add to something, enhancing its size or value. It is synonymous with enlarging or improving something. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the definition of augment.

The students did not agree with the concept of grading on the curve

  • A. Idea
  • B. Rule
  • C. Proclamation
  • D. Perception
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Idea. In this context, the sentence is referring to the concept of grading on a curve, which is a specific idea or notion that the students did not agree with. "Idea" is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to a concept or thought. The other choices, Rule, Proclamation, and Perception, do not fit the context of the sentence. A rule is a set guideline, a proclamation is an official declaration, and perception is an individual's understanding or interpretation, none of which accurately describe the concept of grading on a curve in this sentence.

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