Nokea
Which word describes a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Obese
- B. Toddler
- C. Geriatric
- D. Hale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A toddler is a young child typically around the age of one to three years who is learning to walk. 'Obese' means excessively overweight, 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, and 'Hale' means strong and healthy. Therefore, 'Toddler' best fits the description of a small child just learning to walk.
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The nurse asked the technician for __________ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room.
- A. assistance
- B. assistants
- C. assist
- D. assisting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the nurse is requesting 'assistance,' which refers to the help or support needed to manage the situation with the unruly patient in the emergency room. The word 'assistants' (choice B) refers to people who provide help, not the action of providing help. 'Assist' (choice C) and 'assisting' (choice D) are verbs that do not fit grammatically in the sentence as the nurse is asking for a noun, not a verb.
What word means 'a systematic procedure to follow'?
- A. Regimen
- B. Treatment
- C. Testament
- D. Regime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'regime' refers to a systematic procedure or a system of rule. In this context, 'regime' best fits the description of a systematic procedure to follow. 'Regimen' refers to a regulated system, typically related to diet or exercise. 'Treatment' refers to medical care given to a patient. 'Testament' refers to a person's will or statement of beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Regime' when considering a systematic procedure to follow.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The night nursing staff is 'accountable' for those records.
- A. Receptive
- B. Notorious
- C. Responsible
- D. Preoccupied with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Responsible.' In this context, 'accountable' means being responsible or answerable for something. The night nursing staff is accountable for those records, indicating that they are entrusted with the duty of ensuring the accuracy and maintenance of the records. 'Receptive' (choice A) means willing to listen or accept new ideas. 'Notorious' (choice B) means famous for something bad. 'Preoccupied with' (choice D) means absorbed in thought or activity. Therefore, 'responsible' best captures the meaning of 'accountable' in this sentence.
What are the soft spots on the head of a newborn called?
- A. Fistula
- B. Fontanel
- C. Follicle
- D. Fissure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fontanel. Fontanels are the soft spots on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, allowing for easier passage through the birth canal and room for the baby's brain to grow. These areas are important for monitoring a baby's development and can help indicate signs of dehydration or other health issues. A fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between two organs. Follicle refers to a small cavity containing a hair root. A fissure is a long, narrow opening or line of breakage in the bone or tissue, not related to the soft spots found on a newborn's head.