Nokea
Select the meaning of the word alleviate in the sentence:
"To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication."
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'PRN' is used, which stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary.' The nurse provided the patient with a medication only when it was necessary to alleviate his pain, not on a fixed schedule. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'PRN' in this context is to 'reduce' the pain, as the medication was administered only when required to lessen the pain.
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The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.
Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence:
"The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."
- A. Prestige
- B. Glamour
- C. Occurrence
- D. Influence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of something happening, particularly in a negative sense like smoking. It is not related to prestige, glamour, or influence, making choices A, B, and D incorrect. Understanding the meaning of 'incidence' in this context helps clarify that it pertains to the frequency or occurrence of smoking, not to concepts like prestige or influence.
What is another word for SITE?
- A. Severity
- B. Location
- C. Fortunate
- D. Appearance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'site' refers to a specific place or location. Therefore, the correct synonym for 'site' is 'Location'. 'Severity' means the degree of something undesirable, 'fortunate' means lucky, and 'appearance' refers to how something looks.
Which word is synonymous with EXPEDITE?
- A. Transfer
- B. Rush
- C. Cancel
- D. Hold
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Rush.' To expedite something means to make it happen faster or speed up a process, which aligns with the meaning of 'Rush.' 'Transfer' (Choice A), 'Cancel' (Choice C), and 'Hold' (Choice D) do not convey the same meaning as expediting a task or process. Therefore, 'Rush' is the best synonym for 'Expedite' in this context.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.