Nokea
A healthcare provider tells an individual, 'Your fair skin predisposes you to skin carcinomas.' What does the word 'predispose' mean in this sentence?
- A. Becomes impervious to
- B. Makes susceptible to
- C. Provides protection from
- D. Creates protection for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'predispose' means 'makes susceptible to.' The healthcare provider is indicating that having fair skin increases the likelihood of developing skin carcinomas. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'predispose.' 'Becomes impervious to' suggests becoming resistant to skin carcinomas, which is not the intended meaning. 'Provides protection from' and 'creates protection for' imply a protective effect against skin carcinomas, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'predispose.'
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Select the word that means 'an undesired problem that is the result of some other event.'
- A. Complication
- B. Complement
- C. Procedures
- D. Implemented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complication. A complication is an undesired problem that arises as a result of another event. In the given sentence, the word 'complication' fits the context as it refers to an issue that occurred due to the surgery. 'Complement' means something that completes or goes well with something else, 'procedures' are a series of actions or steps to be taken, and 'implemented' means put into effect. Therefore, 'complication' best describes an undesired problem resulting from another event.
Select the word that means 'something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain completion.'
- A. supplement
- B. complement
- C. detriment
- D. acumen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'supplement.' A supplement is an additional element added to something to complete, enhance, or make up for a deficiency. It improves or completes something that is lacking. Choice B, 'complement,' refers to something that completes or goes well with something else. Choice C, 'detriment,' means harm or damage, which is the opposite of what is being sought in the question. Choice D, 'acumen,' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to the context of resolving a deficiency or obtaining completion.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.'
- A. Prescription
- B. Perscription
- C. Perception
- D. Preception
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Prescription.' A prescription refers to a doctor's written order for the preparation and administration of a medication or treatment. In the context of the sentence provided, a prescription is filled by a pharmacist. The other options, 'Perscription,' 'Perception,' and 'Preception,' are misspelled words and do not accurately represent the intended meaning.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. *Inoculation* is the preferred way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Required
- C. Necessary
- D. Requested
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'inoculation' refers to a preventive measure to deal with the flu epidemic. The word 'preferred' indicates that it is the most favored or desired method. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired' as it best captures the meaning of 'inoculation' in the given sentence. Inoculation is not just required or necessary; it is explicitly stated as the preferred way, which aligns with being desired.