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Select the meaning of the word 'concise' in this sentence: The instructions were 'concise.'
- A. To the point
- B. Hard to understand
- C. Incomplete
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'concise' means 'to the point.' It refers to something that is clear and brief, containing only essential information without unnecessary details. In this context, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making it easy to understand. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'concise' in the context provided.
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When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The dietitian instructed the patient to supplement her diet.
- A. Limit
- B. Add to
- C. Substitute
- D. Increase
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To supplement means to add something extra to improve or enhance. In this context, the dietitian advised the patient to include additional items in her diet for better nutrition, not to limit, substitute, or increase the existing dietary components.
Select the word that means 'enlarge.'
- A. dilate
- B. protrude
- C. confuse
- D. occlude
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: dilate.' To 'dilate' means to make or become larger or wider. In this context, 'enlarge' is synonymous with 'dilate.' 'Protrude' means to stick out, 'confuse' means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, and 'occlude' means to block or obstruct. Therefore, 'dilate' is the word that best represents 'enlarge' in this context.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
- A. Right side
- B. Off-side
- C. Rite
- D. Left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.