Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. The *parameters* of medical ethics require the nurse to report instances of suspected child abuse.
- A. Laws
- B. Limits
- C. Common sense
- D. Structure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'parameters' in this context refers to the boundaries or limits within which medical ethics operate. It signifies the specific boundaries or guidelines that define ethical behavior for healthcare professionals. In this sentence, 'parameters' implies the restrictions or limits that guide the nurse's actions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Limits' as it accurately reflects the intended meaning in the sentence.
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Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (outside a person) like air, water, and other living organisms, as well as internal factors (inside a person) like thoughts, emotions, and physical well-being. Therefore, the best description of the term 'environment' is the elements both inside and outside of a person.
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of occurrence?
- A. Notation
- B. Chronology
- C. Documentation
- D. Helicon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'chronology' specifically refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. It is commonly used in historical contexts to present timelines and sequences of events. 'Notation' is a system of symbols used for representation, 'documentation' involves recording information, and 'helicon' is not related to the description of events in order. Therefore, 'chronology' is the correct term for describing events in the order of occurrence.
Docile is best defined as being ___.
- A. defiant
- B. disobedient
- C. firm
- D. compliant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'compliant.' Docile refers to someone who is easily managed or controlled, submissive, or ready to accept instructions. Therefore, being compliant aligns best with the definition of docile.
Which word means to place under observation?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Surveillance means to place under observation for monitoring or supervision. Cognition (A) refers to mental processes, Isolation (B) means to separate or set apart, and Assessment (D) is the evaluation or analysis of something. Therefore, in the context of placing under observation, Surveillance is the most appropriate term.
Which verb is defined as to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make?
- A. Affect
- B. Accept
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Effect.' The term 'effect' is a verb that means to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make something occur. It is often used to describe the result of an action or the influence something has on a situation. In this context, the other choices are incorrect: Affect refers to influencing or making a difference, Accept means to agree to receive or undertake something, and Expect means to regard something as likely to happen.