Nokea
What does the term BILATERAL mean?
- A. Having two sides
- B. Straight
- C. Symmetrical
- D. On one side
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Having two sides.' Bilateral means having or relating to two sides. In medical terminology, it commonly refers to a condition or procedure that involves both sides of the body or a specific organ. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately define the term bilateral in this context. Understanding the meaning of bilateral is crucial in medical contexts to describe conditions that affect both sides of the body or structures symmetrically.
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The bad smell made him ________.
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Gag.' When a person encounters a foul odor, it can trigger a gag reflex, leading to physical reactions such as retching or choking. The verb 'gag' accurately depicts the negative physical response to an unpleasant smell, making it the most fitting choice in this scenario.
What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
- A. ilium
- B. ileum
- C. icterus
- D. ileus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.
- A. Preception
- B. Prescription
- C. Perscription
- D. Perception
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'Prescription.' In this context, 'Prescription' refers to a written order for medication that the pharmacist fills. 'Preception,' 'Perscription,' and 'Perception' are all incorrect spellings. 'Preception' is not a valid word, 'Perscription' is misspelled, and 'Perception' does not fit the context of the sentence, making them all incorrect choices.
The head of a newborn has a soft spot near the crown. What is the medical term (to a soft spot)
- A. Fissure
- B. Follicle
- C. Fistula
- D. Fontanel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fontanel. A fontanel is the soft spot on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not fully fused. This allows the baby's head to pass through the birth canal and provides flexibility for brain growth.
Rationale:
1. A: Fissure - A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, not a soft spot on the head.
2. B: Follicle - A follicle is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to a soft spot on the head.
3. C: Fistula - A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, not a soft spot on the head.
Summary:
The term "fontanel" accurately describes the soft spot on a newborn's head, distinguishing it from the other choices which are not relevant to this anatomical feature.