Nokea
What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to hold back or refrain from doing something. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something. 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow a rule or belief. 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something. Therefore, 'Refrain' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Abstain.'
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As a leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts from the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
- A. Laissez-faire
- B. Autocratic
- C. Democratic
- D. Direct
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Democratic leadership involves being open to new ideas, considering the thoughts of the group, and encouraging group participation in decision-making. In this style, the leader values input from team members and promotes a collaborative approach to decision-making, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and teamwork. It empowers team members to contribute, share their perspectives, and be involved in the decision-making process, ultimately leading to a more engaged and motivated team.
What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
- A. ilium
- B. ileum
- C. icterus
- D. ileus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
The head of a newborn has a soft spot near the crown. What is the medical term (to a soft spot)
- A. Fissure
- B. Follicle
- C. Fistula
- D. Fontanel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fontanel. A fontanel is the soft spot on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not fully fused. This allows the baby's head to pass through the birth canal and provides flexibility for brain growth.
Rationale:
1. A: Fissure - A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, not a soft spot on the head.
2. B: Follicle - A follicle is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to a soft spot on the head.
3. C: Fistula - A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, not a soft spot on the head.
Summary:
The term "fontanel" accurately describes the soft spot on a newborn's head, distinguishing it from the other choices which are not relevant to this anatomical feature.
Choose the correct word to use in the black.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
- A. Migrating
- B. Emigrating
- C. Immigrating
- D. Emigrated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the correct word to use is 'emigrating.' Emigrating refers to leaving one's own country to settle in another, which fits the context of people leaving their original country to go to the United States. 'Migrating' and 'immigrating' do not specifically imply leaving one's country. 'Emigrated' is in the past tense and does not fit the present tense context of the sentence.
Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owners?
- A. Rotund
- B. Reluctant
- C. Robust
- D. Tractable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'tractable' is the correct choice as it describes a dog that is easily managed or controlled, behaves well, and listens to its owners. 'Rotund' refers to roundness, 'reluctant' means unwilling, and 'robust' means strong or healthy. Therefore, 'tractable' best fits the description of a well-behaved dog that listens to its owners.