Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: It is *vital* for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.
- A. recommended
- B. discouraged
- C. essential
- D. sufficient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'vital' in the sentence indicates that receiving medical attention immediately is crucial or essential for the victim of a serious accident. Therefore, the correct choice is C: 'essential.' In this context, 'vital' emphasizes the importance and necessity of immediate medical attention, making it the most appropriate synonym.
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Select the correct definition for the quoted word. The topic of discussion prompted a 'cornucopia' of stimulating questions and conversation.
- A. Plethora
- B. Ostracism
- C. Laborious
- D. Pensive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to indicate an abundant and diverse collection of stimulating questions and conversation. A 'cornucopia' is a symbol of abundance and plenty, making 'plethora,' which means an excessive amount or abundance, the most appropriate definition in this scenario.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Obstructed'. 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, the nurse reported that the patient's circulation to the foot was hindered or blocked. This term indicates a significant restriction or blockage in the blood flow, which can have serious implications for the patient's health. Therefore, 'Obstructed' is the most appropriate interpretation of the word 'occluded' in this context.
Which word means an expression of strong praise?
- A. Abasement
- B. Plaudit
- C. Elegy
- D. Reprieve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'plaudit' specifically refers to an expression of strong praise or approval, making it the correct choice in this context. 'Abasement' means humiliation or degradation, 'elegy' is a mournful poem or song, and 'reprieve' is a cancellation or postponement of a punishment. Therefore, 'plaudit' is the most suitable term to express strong praise among the given options.
What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'You should not "ingest" the medication.'
- A. Touch
- B. Chew
- C. Crush
- D. Swallow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'ingest' is 'Swallow.' Ingest means taking something into the body by mouth for absorption, which aligns with the action of swallowing medication. In this context, 'ingest' specifically refers to consuming the medication by swallowing it, not touching, chewing, or crushing it.