Nokea
Select the word that means 'open.'
- A. inverted
- B. patent
- C. convent
- D. converted
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: patent.' The word 'patent' means open, evident, or obvious. In this context, 'open' is synonymous with 'patent,' making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided. 'Inverted' means turned inside out or upside down, 'convent' refers to a religious community of women, and 'converted' means changed in form or character. Therefore, 'patent' best aligns with the meaning of 'open' among the given choices.
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Which word describes the wild behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher?
- A. Obstreperous
- B. Placid
- C. Arcane
- D. Lofty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obstreperous. This word describes the wild and noisy behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher. Obstreperous means noisy and difficult to control. It perfectly fits the context of students misbehaving on a field trip.
Explanation:
A: Obstreperous - describes noisy and unruly behavior.
B: Placid - means calm and peaceful, opposite of the behavior described.
C: Arcane - means mysterious or understood by few, not related to behavior.
D: Lofty - means of great height or noble in character, not related to behavior on a field trip.
In summary, only choice A accurately describes the wild behavior of students that would anger a teacher on a field trip, making it the correct answer.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
The patient's condition was labile, so the nurses were told to keep a careful watch over him.
- A. Rapidly changing
- B. With a high fever
- C. Extremely painful
- D. Suicidal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Labile means unstable or fluctuating.
2. The sentence indicates the need for careful watch due to the patient's condition.
3. Rapidly changing (A) aligns with the definition of labile.
4. High fever (B) and extremely painful (C) do not directly relate to the term labile.
5. Suicidal (D) is unrelated to the patient's condition being described in the sentence.
In summary, choice A is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of labile, while the other options are incorrect as they do not match the context of the sentence.
What is another word for ASSURED?
- A. Confirmed the truth of
- B. Sympathized with
- C. Denied the truth of
- D. Made known to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'assured' implies providing certainty or confidence in a statement or action. Therefore, the most suitable synonym is 'Confirmed the truth of' as it aligns closely with the concept of guaranteeing or verifying something. When someone is assured of something, they are essentially being given a confirmation or guarantee regarding the truth or accuracy of a particular matter. Choices B, C, and D do not capture the essence of assurance or certainty that is associated with the word 'assured.'
The head of a newborn has a soft spot near the crown. What is the medical term (to a soft spot)
- A. Fissure
- B. Follicle
- C. Fistula
- D. Fontanel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fontanel. A fontanel is the soft spot on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not fully fused. This allows the baby's head to pass through the birth canal and provides flexibility for brain growth.
Rationale:
1. A: Fissure - A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, not a soft spot on the head.
2. B: Follicle - A follicle is a structure in the skin that contains the hair root, not related to a soft spot on the head.
3. C: Fistula - A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, not a soft spot on the head.
Summary:
The term "fontanel" accurately describes the soft spot on a newborn's head, distinguishing it from the other choices which are not relevant to this anatomical feature.