Nokea
Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of hospitalization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.
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Which word is synonymous with SITE?
- A. Severity
- B. Location
- C. Fortunate
- D. Appearance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Location.' The word 'site' refers to a specific place or area, making 'Location' the most appropriate synonym. 'Severity' refers to the seriousness or harshness of something, 'Fortunate' means lucky, and 'Appearance' relates to how something looks, none of which directly align with the meaning of 'site.' Therefore, 'Location' best captures the idea of a 'site' as a particular place or position.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: That is an 'ominous' sign.
- A. A good omen
- B. Without deceit
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'ominous' is used to describe something that gives the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. It signifies a sense of foreboding or threat, creating a feeling of unease. In the given sentence, describing the sign as 'ominous' suggests that it is indicating something negative or harmful, hence 'threatening' is the correct interpretation.
What is the meaning of the word proscribe?
- A. anticipate
- B. prevent
- C. defeat
- D. forbid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: forbid. To proscribe means to officially forbid something, to prohibit, or denounce. It is not to anticipate (choice A), which means to expect or foresee. It is also not to prevent (choice B), which means to stop something from happening, or to defeat (choice C), which means to overcome an opponent or obstacle.
Select the word that means 'something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain completion.'
- A. supplement
- B. complement
- C. detriment
- D. acumen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'supplement.' A supplement is an additional element added to something to complete, enhance, or make up for a deficiency. It improves or completes something that is lacking. Choice B, 'complement,' refers to something that completes or goes well with something else. Choice C, 'detriment,' means harm or damage, which is the opposite of what is being sought in the question. Choice D, 'acumen,' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to the context of resolving a deficiency or obtaining completion.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?
- A. The cell membrane is composed of nucleic acids.
- B. The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
- C. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer.
- D. The cell membrane is made up of only proteins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.