Nokea
Which word means to place under observation?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Surveillance means to place under observation for monitoring or supervision. Cognition (A) refers to mental processes, Isolation (B) means to separate or set apart, and Assessment (D) is the evaluation or analysis of something. Therefore, in the context of placing under observation, Surveillance is the most appropriate term.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: The drug's purpose was to 'suppress' the coughing instinct.
- A. Urge
- B. Subdue
- C. Initiate
- D. Decrease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'suppress' means to subdue or hold back a response. The drug aims to control or reduce the urge to cough, not initiate or decrease it. Therefore, 'subdue' is the correct synonym for 'suppress' in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the cast from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Bandage
- C. Medicated salve
- D. Sling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. Casts are typically made of plaster or fiberglass to provide support and promote healing. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were collaborating to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm to facilitate further treatment or assessment.
What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
- A. ilium
- B. ileum
- C. icterus
- D. ileus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word in quotes. The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent.
- A. Sudden
- B. Suffer
- C. Gradual
- D. Graduate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'insidious' describes something that develops gradually and subtly, often with harmful consequences that may not be immediately apparent. In the context of the sentence provided, the disease was not sudden or immediately noticeable but rather had a slow and unnoticed progression before becoming evident. Therefore, 'gradual' is the most appropriate word to convey the meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
What does exploratory surgery mean?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area
- B. To investigate the patient's complaint
- C. To extract a diseased organ
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.