Select the word that means 'the ability to enter, contact, or approach.'
- A. ingress
- B. excess
- C. access
- D. success
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'access.' Access refers to the ability to enter, contact, or approach a place or resource. 'Ingress' means the act of entering, 'excess' means an amount that is more than necessary, and 'success' refers to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. Therefore, 'access' best fits the definition provided in the question.
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What does exploratory surgery mean?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area
- B. To investigate the patient's complaint
- C. To extract a diseased organ
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The development of the disease was 'insidious'.
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. In the context of the sentence, describing the disease's development as 'insidious' suggests that it was slow and unnoticed, emphasizing its dangerous nature. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Gradual'. 'Momentous' means of great importance, 'Sudden' means happening quickly without warning, and 'Innocuous' means harmless, which do not align with the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this sentence.
A healthcare provider tells an individual, 'Your fair skin predisposes you to skin carcinomas.' What does the word 'predispose' mean in this sentence?
- A. Becomes impervious to
- B. Makes susceptible to
- C. Provides protection from
- D. Creates protection for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'predispose' means 'makes susceptible to.' The healthcare provider is indicating that having fair skin increases the likelihood of developing skin carcinomas. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'predispose.' 'Becomes impervious to' suggests becoming resistant to skin carcinomas, which is not the intended meaning. 'Provides protection from' and 'creates protection for' imply a protective effect against skin carcinomas, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'predispose.'
Which word is synonymous with CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency refers to the quality of being consistent or unchanging. Thickness is a synonym for consistency as it implies a state of being thick or dense, which aligns with the idea of being consistent or uniform. In this context, 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not share the same meaning as consistency. 'Thickness' best represents the concept of consistency due to its association with uniformity and stability. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Thickness.'
Ubiquitous means
- A. widespread
- B. uncertainty
- C. finally reckoned
- D. the last demand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: widespread. "Ubiquitous" means present, appearing, or found everywhere. The word is derived from Latin "ubique," meaning "everywhere." Choice B, uncertainty, does not align with the definition of ubiquitous. Choice C, finally reckoned, and choice D, the last demand, are not related to the meaning of ubiquitous. Therefore, the correct answer is A because it best reflects the concept of being widespread or existing everywhere.
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