Which word is used to denote a comparison?
- A. Quantity
- B. Then
- C. Than
- D. Verdict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Than.' In comparisons, 'than' is commonly used to show a contrast or difference between two things or people. For example, 'She is taller than her brother.' In this sentence, 'than' is used to compare the heights of the two individuals.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The 'impending' operation was the subject of the conversation.
- A. Very serious
- B. Required
- C. Elective
- D. Soon to occur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impending' in the sentence is used to indicate that the operation is about to happen or is soon to occur. It does not imply seriousness, necessity, or that it is elective. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur.' 'Impending' suggests that the operation is on the verge of taking place, emphasizing the imminent nature of the event.
What term describes a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge?
- A. Ambiguous
- B. Devious
- C. Compliant
- D. Perceptive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term to describe a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge is 'devious.' Devious means being sneaky or manipulative, characteristics that align with the behavior of secretly putting a frog in someone's bed. Ambiguous means unclear or open to interpretation, compliant means obedient or willing to follow rules, and perceptive means having insight or understanding. In this context, the most appropriate term is 'devious,' reflecting the secretive and mischievous nature of the action.
How is 'Compensatory' best described?
- A. Corrective
- B. Sociable
- C. Beleaguered
- D. Courteous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Compensatory means providing something to offset or make up for a deficiency or loss. In this context, compensatory is synonymous with corrective, which means intended to correct or remedy something. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Corrective.' The term 'sociable' means friendly and outgoing, 'beleaguered' means under pressure or besieged, and 'courteous' means polite and respectful. These choices do not accurately describe the term compensatory in this context.
Select the word that means 'an undesired problem that is the result of some other event.'
- A. Complication
- B. Complement
- C. Procedures
- D. Implemented
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complication. A complication is an undesired problem that arises as a result of another event. In the given sentence, the word 'complication' fits the context as it refers to an issue that occurred due to the surgery. 'Complement' means something that completes or goes well with something else, 'procedures' are a series of actions or steps to be taken, and 'implemented' means put into effect. Therefore, 'complication' best describes an undesired problem resulting from another event.
Which word describes the wild behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher?
- A. Obstreperous
- B. Placid
- C. Arcane
- D. Lofty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obstreperous. This word describes the wild and noisy behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher. Obstreperous means noisy and difficult to control. It perfectly fits the context of students misbehaving on a field trip.
Explanation:
A: Obstreperous - describes noisy and unruly behavior.
B: Placid - means calm and peaceful, opposite of the behavior described.
C: Arcane - means mysterious or understood by few, not related to behavior.
D: Lofty - means of great height or noble in character, not related to behavior on a field trip.
In summary, only choice A accurately describes the wild behavior of students that would anger a teacher on a field trip, making it the correct answer.
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