Nokea
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
- A. Timorous
- B. Obsequious
- C. Esoteric
- D. Altruistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
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Select the meaning of the word 'concise' in this sentence: The instructions were 'concise.'
- A. To the point
- B. Hard to understand
- C. Incomplete
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'concise' means 'to the point.' It refers to something that is clear and brief, containing only essential information without unnecessary details. In this context, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making it easy to understand. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'concise' in the context provided.
Select the word that means 'something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain completion.'
- A. supplement
- B. complement
- C. detriment
- D. acumen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'supplement.' A supplement is an additional element added to something to complete, enhance, or make up for a deficiency. It improves or completes something that is lacking. Choice B, 'complement,' refers to something that completes or goes well with something else. Choice C, 'detriment,' means harm or damage, which is the opposite of what is being sought in the question. Choice D, 'acumen,' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to the context of resolving a deficiency or obtaining completion.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. The *parameters* of medical ethics require the nurse to report instances of suspected child abuse.
- A. Laws
- B. Limits
- C. Common sense
- D. Structure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'parameters' in this context refers to the boundaries or limits within which medical ethics operate. It signifies the specific boundaries or guidelines that define ethical behavior for healthcare professionals. In this sentence, 'parameters' implies the restrictions or limits that guide the nurse's actions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Limits' as it accurately reflects the intended meaning in the sentence.
Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owners?
- A. Rotund
- B. Reluctant
- C. Robust
- D. Tractable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'tractable' is the correct choice as it describes a dog that is easily managed or controlled, behaves well, and listens to its owners. 'Rotund' refers to roundness, 'reluctant' means unwilling, and 'robust' means strong or healthy. Therefore, 'tractable' best fits the description of a well-behaved dog that listens to its owners.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.