Nokea
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Wracked by abdominal pain, the victim of food poisoning moaned and rubbed his *distended* belly.
- A. concave
- B. sore
- C. swollen
- D. empty
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'distended' in the sentence indicates that the victim's belly is swollen. When someone's belly is distended, it means it is enlarged or swollen beyond its normal size. In this context, 'swollen' is the most appropriate synonym for 'distended'. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
You may also like to solve these questions
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Requested
- C. Necessary
- D. Required
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
What is the meaning of augment?
- A. Add to
- B. Sell off
- C. Make difficult
- D. Hash out
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Add to.' Augment means to increase or add to something, enhancing its size or value. It is synonymous with enlarging or improving something. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the definition of augment.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Measurement
- B. What is left
- C. Total volume
- D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
What term is used in healthcare to refer to the act of urinating?
- A. Mastication
- B. Regurgitation
- C. Voiding
- D. Defecation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In healthcare, the term 'voiding' specifically refers to the act of urination. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe the process of expelling urine from the bladder. Mastication refers to chewing food, regurgitation is the process of bringing swallowed food back to the mouth, and defecation is the elimination of feces. Therefore, the correct term for urinating in healthcare is 'voiding.'