What is the term for the word part placed before a word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a root word to modify its meaning. It is commonly used in the English language to create new words. For example, in the word 'unhappy,' 'un-' is the prefix that changes the meaning of 'happy' to indicate the opposite. Suffixes, on the other hand, are word parts added at the end of a root word. Affix is a general term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. 'Vocab' is not a term related to word parts but rather refers to vocabulary. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Prefix.
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Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
- A. revelation
- B. nutrient
- C. contraption
- D. paroxysm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'paroxysm.' A paroxysm refers to a sudden attack or violent seizure, aligning with the given definition. 'Revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' is a device or gadget, none of which match the definition provided in the question. Therefore, 'paroxysm' best fits the description of a violent seizure among the given choices.
What is the meaning of carnivore?
- A. hungry
- B. meat-eating
- C. infected
- D. demented
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an organism that primarily consumes meat. Therefore, the correct answer is 'meat-eating' as it accurately describes the meaning of carnivore. 'Hungry', 'infected', and 'demented' do not align with the definition of carnivore, making them incorrect choices. Remember, a carnivore is an animal that feeds on other animals, not someone who is simply hungry or affected by a disease.
What does the word 'feasible' mean?
- A. Unlikely
- B. Awesome
- C. Practical
- D. Impossible
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Practical.' Feasible means capable of being done, accomplished, or put into practice, making 'Practical' the most appropriate synonym in this context. 'Unlikely,' 'Awesome,' and 'Impossible' do not convey the same meaning as feasible. Therefore, when something is feasible, it is within the realm of practicality or possibility, rather than being unlikely, awesome, or impossible. Understanding the meaning of 'feasible' is essential for effective communication and decision-making, as it helps individuals assess the practicality and achievability of various tasks or projects.
The patient's condition was labile, so the nurses were told to keep a careful watch over him.
- A. Rapidly changing
- B. With a high fever
- C. Extremely painful
- D. Suicidal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Labile means unstable or fluctuating.
2. The sentence indicates the need for careful watch due to the patient's condition.
3. Rapidly changing (A) aligns with the definition of labile.
4. High fever (B) and extremely painful (C) do not directly relate to the term labile.
5. Suicidal (D) is unrelated to the patient's condition being described in the sentence.
In summary, choice A is correct as it accurately reflects the meaning of labile, while the other options are incorrect as they do not match the context of the sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The patient's record contains the statement, 'Susceptible to "fatigue" with exertion.'
- A. Rash
- B. Infection
- C. Fainting
- D. Exhaustion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, 'fatigue' is used to indicate extreme tiredness, especially after physical activity. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'fatigue' is 'Exhaustion.' This term implies a state of extreme tiredness, often resulting from prolonged mental or physical exertion.
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