What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The .....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word that best fits the sentence describing an event that happens 'once a year' is 'annual.' An annual event occurs every year, which aligns with the context of a family reunion picnic being held at a specific location annually. 'Regular' does not specify the frequency of the event; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not indicative of the yearly occurrence of the event.
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The healthcare professional plans to check for patency of all drainage devices by ensuring that such devices:
- A. contain solids.
- B. are open.
- C. contain liquid.
- D. are closed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'are open.' When checking for patency of drainage devices, the healthcare professional needs to ensure that the devices are unobstructed and open. This assessment is crucial to allow fluids to flow freely, preventing blockages and complications. If the drainage devices contain solids or are closed, it can impede proper drainage, potentially harming the patient. Therefore, the key focus is on keeping the drainage devices open to maintain effective drainage and patient safety.
The patient made a ________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'ritualistic' best fits the sentence. When someone arranges their food in a specific manner consistently, it suggests a behavior that is more ritualistic in nature, implying a repetitive and customary action. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' don't capture the aspect of repetition and customary behavior seen in the patient's actions. 'Ritual' is close, but 'ritualistic' better conveys the consistent and repetitive nature of the behavior described in the sentence.
What does the term 'labile' mean in the context of the healthcare professional's note: 'Emotionally labile today at lunchtime; behavior plan implemented' for a client hospitalized for an anxiety disorder?
- A. Fearful
- B. Unstable
- C. Depressed
- D. Hostile
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'labile' means 'Unstable,' indicating fluctuating emotions or instability in emotional expression. When someone is emotionally labile, their moods can rapidly shift or change unpredictably. The term is frequently used in healthcare settings to describe individuals who exhibit rapid changes in mood or emotions. In the given scenario, the healthcare professional observed the client's emotional lability during lunchtime, suggesting that the client's emotions were unstable or fluctuating at that particular moment. Consequently, a behavior plan was implemented to manage and address this variability and emotional instability effectively.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The ________ student was not well liked by his peers.'
- A. affable
- B. geniality
- C. detestable
- D. gregariousness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: detestable.' In the given sentence, the word 'detestable' fits best as it means intensely disliked, which accurately reflects the context of the sentence where the student was not well-liked by his peers.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Latter
- C. Opinion
- D. Infer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.
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