Nokea
How is 'Compensatory' best described?
- A. Corrective
- B. Sociable
- C. Beleaguered
- D. Courteous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Compensatory means providing something to offset or make up for a deficiency or loss. In this context, compensatory is synonymous with corrective, which means intended to correct or remedy something. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Corrective.' The term 'sociable' means friendly and outgoing, 'beleaguered' means under pressure or besieged, and 'courteous' means polite and respectful. These choices do not accurately describe the term compensatory in this context.
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How would you describe the new manager based on the statement 'They were pleased to find the new manager was easy to get along with'?
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'affable' means friendly, pleasant, and easy to approach or talk to. In the context of the statement, being pleased to find the new manager easy to get along with indicates a positive and friendly demeanor. 'Tortuous' means full of twists and turns, complicated, or lengthy; 'apathetic' means showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern; and 'sacrosanct' means regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with. Therefore, the most suitable description for the new manager in this scenario is 'affable.' The new manager's character is highlighted as approachable and likable, making interactions with them smooth and enjoyable, which aligns with the definition of 'affable.'
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
- A. Timorous
- B. Obsequious
- C. Esoteric
- D. Altruistic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
The healthcare provider asked about the patient's CONDITION. What does the word "condition" mean in this context?
- A. A place in society
- B. Ability to pay
- C. Whereabouts
- D. Physical state of health
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the medical context, when a healthcare provider asks about a patient's 'condition,' they are typically inquiring about the patient's physical state of health. This can encompass various aspects such as symptoms, vital signs, overall health, and any specific medical issues the patient may be experiencing. Clear communication regarding a patient's condition is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.