Nokea
What is the best description of the word distal?
- A. The part of the heart that receives blood from the lungs
- B. Urgent
- C. The part of the body farthest from the injury
- D. Empathetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'distal' is used to describe a body part that is situated farthest from the point of attachment or a central point. This term is commonly employed in medical contexts to denote locations in relation to an injury or reference point. Therefore, the most appropriate description of the word 'distal' is the part of the body farthest from the injury, which aligns with choice C as the correct answer.
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Which word is another term for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere, so the term 'widespread' is synonymous with ubiquitous. 'Last demand,' 'uncertainty,' and 'finally reckoned' do not convey the same meaning as ubiquitous. Therefore, 'A: Widespread' is the most appropriate choice as it closely aligns in meaning with the term ubiquitous.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Medicated sleeve
- C. Sling
- D. Bandage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a fractured or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in this sentence is a 'protective device,' making option A the correct answer.
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: This is an ominous sign.
- A. Without deceit
- B. A good omen
- C. Threatening
- D. Full of thought
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Threatening.' 'Ominous' means giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. In this context, 'ominous' describes the sign as something foreboding or indicating trouble. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ominous' in the given sentence. It's important to understand the nuances of words like 'ominous' to improve comprehension and interpretation of written text.
What is another word for CONCAVE?
- A. Sunburned
- B. Convex
- C. Puffed out
- D. Sunken
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'concave' describes a surface that curves inward, forming a hollow shape. The opposite of concave is convex, which bulges outward. Therefore, the correct synonym for concave is 'sunken,' as it represents a surface that is curved inward or hollowed out.