Nokea
How is vertigo best defined?
- A. a sensation of movement
- B. resembling a blood vessel
- C. swollen and distended veins
- D. a wormlike structure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vertigo is a condition characterized by a false sensation of movement, such as spinning or dizziness. It is not related to blood vessels, veins, or wormlike structures. The correct definition of vertigo is 'a sensation of movement,' as individuals experiencing vertigo feel as if their surroundings are spinning or moving when they are not. This sensation of movement is a hallmark symptom of vertigo.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child’s upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' in this context refers to patients who are impoverished or financially needy. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence is 'Impoverished'. The hospital accepts a specific number of patients who are unable to pay for their medical care, showing their commitment to providing care regardless of financial status.
Choose the synonym for CONTEMPLATING.
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonymous as they both involve thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress. 'Impartial' means treating all sides equally. 'Emending' means making corrections or improvements to something. Therefore, the synonym for contemplating is 'Pondering,' as it best aligns with the idea of deliberate and thoughtful consideration.
What word means 'a systematic procedure to follow'?
- A. Regimen
- B. Treatment
- C. Testament
- D. Regime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'regime' refers to a systematic procedure or a system of rule. In this context, 'regime' best fits the description of a systematic procedure to follow. 'Regimen' refers to a regulated system, typically related to diet or exercise. 'Treatment' refers to medical care given to a patient. 'Testament' refers to a person's will or statement of beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Regime' when considering a systematic procedure to follow.
I doubt that one glass of wine will impair my judgment.
- A. Change
- B. Harm
- C. Excuse
- D. Improve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Harm. The statement implies skepticism about the effect of alcohol on judgment, suggesting that the person believes one glass of wine will not negatively impact their decision-making. "Harm" aligns with the potential negative consequences of impaired judgment from alcohol consumption. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: "Change" does not directly address the negative impact on judgment. C: "Excuse" is unrelated to the idea of judgment impairment. D: "Improve" is the opposite of the intended meaning, as alcohol consumption typically does not enhance judgment. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice given the context of the statement.