The patient made a ________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'ritualistic' best fits the sentence. When someone arranges their food in a specific manner consistently, it suggests a behavior that is more ritualistic in nature, implying a repetitive and customary action. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' don't capture the aspect of repetition and customary behavior seen in the patient's actions. 'Ritual' is close, but 'ritualistic' better conveys the consistent and repetitive nature of the behavior described in the sentence.
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If the sound of the bells could be heard throughout the entire community, then they could be heard -
- A. Thoroughly
- B. Thought
- C. Through
- D. Throughout
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Throughout.' 'Throughout' means in every part of a place or during the whole period of time. In this context, it indicates that the sound of the bells can be heard in every part of the entire community. 'Thoroughly' is an adverb that means in a thorough manner, 'Thought' is unrelated to the context of hearing bells, and 'Through' typically refers to moving in one side and out of the other side of an enclosed space.
What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Inferior.' In anatomical terms, 'inferior' specifically refers to the lower aspect or surface of a structure. 'Transverse' is not the correct term for the lower surface; it refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. 'Dorsal' refers to the back or upper side of a structure, while 'ventral' refers to the front or belly side. Therefore, when describing the lower surface of a structure, 'inferior' is the appropriate and precise term to use.
What is the best description of the word insidious?
- A. stealthy
- B. deadly
- C. collapsed
- D. new
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' is used to describe something that proceeds gradually in a subtle or sneaky way, often with harmful effects. 'Stealthy' closely aligns with this definition, as it means to operate in a quiet, secretive, and sneaky manner. Therefore, 'stealthy' is the best description for 'insidious' in this context.
Which word is a synonym for CONSISTENCY?
- A. Appearance
- B. Volatility
- C. Thickness
- D. Color
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency typically refers to the uniformity, stability, or thickness of a substance or concept. In this context, the most appropriate synonym for CONSISTENCY is 'Thickness.' 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not align with the concept of consistency as they refer to different attributes or characteristics. Therefore, 'Thickness' is the correct choice as it closely relates to the idea of consistency in terms of stability and uniformity.
Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Hyperbole
- B. Validity
- C. Eulogy
- D. Simile
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. In this scenario, the team captain's claim of scoring an exaggerated number of goals falls under hyperbole as it is an intentional overstatement to emphasize their achievement. Hyperbole is commonly used in literature and everyday language to create emphasis, humor, or to make a point more dramatic.
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