Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
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Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word in quotes. The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent.
- A. Sudden
- B. Suffer
- C. Gradual
- D. Graduate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'insidious' describes something that develops gradually and subtly, often with harmful consequences that may not be immediately apparent. In the context of the sentence provided, the disease was not sudden or immediately noticeable but rather had a slow and unnoticed progression before becoming evident. Therefore, 'gradual' is the most appropriate word to convey the meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
The meteorologist had forecast rain,...........................Sheila brought her umbrella to work.
- A. Nor
- B. Yet
- C. Because
- D. So
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: So.' In this context, 'so' is used to indicate the logical consequence of the meteorologist's forecast, which is that it was raining. Sheila brought her umbrella to work as a result of the forecast of rain. 'So' is the appropriate conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence, demonstrating the cause and effect relationship.
What term refers to the use of few words in a speech or a document?
- A. Brevity
- B. Decorum
- C. Adulation
- D. Demur
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brevity refers to the quality of being concise and using few words in speech or writing. It emphasizes clarity and succinctness, distinguishing it from decorum (appropriate behavior), adulation (excessive praise), and demur (to raise doubts or objections). Choosing brevity in communication helps convey ideas effectively, avoiding unnecessary verbosity and ensuring the message is clear and to the point. In professional and academic settings, brevity is often valued as it allows for efficient and precise communication, helping to maintain the audience's attention and understanding.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
Which patient situation below explains anticipatory grieving as mentioned in the patient's medical record stating 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING'?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the mourning and coping process that begins before an actual loss or death occurs. In this scenario, the patient who is anticipating the amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss they are about to face. This type of grieving allows individuals to start processing their emotions and adjusting to the impending change before it happens, which can help them cope better with the actual loss.
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