Nokea
Which term best describes a fracture?
- A. Break
- B. Crack
- C. Cut
- D. Cure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fracture is best described as a 'break' in a bone or hard object. It indicates a disruption in the continuity of the structure due to stress or force. While 'crack' can also be used to describe a fracture, 'break' is more commonly associated with the concept of a fracture in the medical context. Options 'Cut' and 'Cure' are not relevant to the definition of a fracture. Therefore, in the context of describing a fracture, the most appropriate term is 'break.'
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Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
- A. Toxic
- B. Palatable
- C. Amenable
- D. Harmless
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means causing harm or damage, similar to toxic substances that can be harmful. 'Palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'Amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'Harmless' means not causing harm.
What are the soft spots on the head of a newborn called?
- A. Fistula
- B. Fontanel
- C. Follicle
- D. Fissure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fontanel. Fontanels are the soft spots on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, allowing for easier passage through the birth canal and room for the baby's brain to grow. These areas are important for monitoring a baby's development and can help indicate signs of dehydration or other health issues. A fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between two organs. Follicle refers to a small cavity containing a hair root. A fissure is a long, narrow opening or line of breakage in the bone or tissue, not related to the soft spots found on a newborn's head.
Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owners?
- A. Rotund
- B. Reluctant
- C. Robust
- D. Tractable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'tractable' is the correct choice as it describes a dog that is easily managed or controlled, behaves well, and listens to its owners. 'Rotund' refers to roundness, 'reluctant' means unwilling, and 'robust' means strong or healthy. Therefore, 'tractable' best fits the description of a well-behaved dog that listens to its owners.
The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's status.
- A. Whereabouts
- B. Physical condition
- C. Place in society
- D. Ability to pay
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Physical condition. In the context of a doctor asking about a patient's status, it is most likely referring to the patient's health or well-being. The term "status" commonly relates to one's physical condition in a medical setting.
Explanation:
A: Whereabouts - This refers to the location of a person, not their health status.
C: Place in society - This pertains to a person's position or role in society, not their health status.
D: Ability to pay - This is related to financial capability, not the patient's health status.
In summary, the doctor asking about the patient's status indicates an inquiry about the patient's physical condition or health, making choice B the correct answer in this scenario.
What is the meaning of the word STAGGERED?
- A. Fell
- B. Fumbled
- C. Stumbled
- D. Pirouetted
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'STAGGERED' means to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling. 'Stumbled' is the best choice as it conveys the lack of stability or coordination while in motion. 'Fell' suggests a sudden descent to the ground rather than unsteady movement. 'Fumbled' implies clumsiness or mishandling, not necessarily unsteadiness. 'Pirouetted' refers to a specific ballet movement involving a rapid rotation on one foot, which is not related to the unsteady movement associated with 'STAGGERED.' Therefore, 'Stumbled' is the most suitable synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context.