Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

I doubt that one glass of wine will impair my judgment.

  • A. Change
  • B. Harm
  • C. Excuse
  • D. Improve
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Harm. The statement implies skepticism about the effect of alcohol on judgment, suggesting that the person believes one glass of wine will not negatively impact their decision-making. "Harm" aligns with the potential negative consequences of impaired judgment from alcohol consumption. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: "Change" does not directly address the negative impact on judgment. C: "Excuse" is unrelated to the idea of judgment impairment. D: "Improve" is the opposite of the intended meaning, as alcohol consumption typically does not enhance judgment. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice given the context of the statement.

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What does the word STAGGERED mean?

  • A. Fell
  • B. Fumbled
  • C. Stumbled
  • D. Pirouetted
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'STAGGERED' typically refers to unsteady movement, similar to 'stumbled.' 'Fell' indicates dropping to the ground, 'fumbled' suggests clumsiness in handling something, and 'pirouetted' signifies a graceful spinning movement. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context is 'Stumbled.' Staggered implies a lack of balance or coordination, resulting in an unsteady gait or movement, much like stumbling. Therefore, choice C, 'Stumbled,' best captures the meaning of 'STAGGERED' among the given options.

The rain will CEASE at sundown. What does the word "cease" mean in this context?

  • A. Decrease
  • B. Begin
  • C. Stop
  • D. Increase
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Stop.' The word 'cease' means to stop or come to an end, making 'Stop' the most appropriate choice. In this context, the sentence indicates that the rain will come to a halt at sundown, emphasizing the action of stopping rather than decreasing, beginning, or increasing. 'Decrease' and 'increase' refer to changes in quantity, which are not implied in the original sentence. 'Begin' is the opposite of 'cease' and does not fit the context where the rain is expected to end.

What is the meaning of repugnant?

  • A. destructive
  • B. selective
  • C. collective
  • D. offensive
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.

Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?

  • A. Decreases its temperature
  • B. Makes it weaker
  • C. Combines with an acid
  • D. Creates a sterile field
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'

What is the meaning of the word proscribe?

  • A. anticipate
  • B. prevent
  • C. defeat
  • D. forbid
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: forbid. To proscribe means to officially forbid something, to prohibit, or denounce. It is not to anticipate (choice A), which means to expect or foresee. It is also not to prevent (choice B), which means to stop something from happening, or to defeat (choice C), which means to overcome an opponent or obstacle.

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