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Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
- A. Underlying
- B. Appropriate
- C. Basic
- D. Dosage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Basic. In this context, 'fundamental' means basic or essential. The sentence is referring to the basic or essential difference between the two medications, not the underlying, appropriate, or dosage-related difference.
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In anatomy, the lower surface of a structure is referred to as
- A. dorsal
- B. ventral
- C. inferior
- D. transverse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inferior. In anatomy, the term "inferior" refers to the lower surface of a structure. This is because anatomical position is based on the body standing upright, so the lower part of a structure is considered inferior.
Choice A, dorsal, refers to the back or upper surface of a structure.
Choice B, ventral, refers to the front or belly side of a structure.
Choice D, transverse, refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions.
Therefore, in this context, the term "inferior" best describes the lower surface of a structure in anatomy.
What term describes a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge?
- A. Ambiguous
- B. Devious
- C. Compliant
- D. Perceptive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct term to describe a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge is 'devious.' Devious means being sneaky or manipulative, characteristics that align with the behavior of secretly putting a frog in someone's bed. Ambiguous means unclear or open to interpretation, compliant means obedient or willing to follow rules, and perceptive means having insight or understanding. In this context, the most appropriate term is 'devious,' reflecting the secretive and mischievous nature of the action.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child’s upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
What does the word "occluded" mean in the sentence below?
"Due to an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery."
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' specifically refers to a blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel. In this case, the occluded artery indicates a blockage that requires intervention. The correct choice is 'Obstructed' as it accurately reflects the condition of the artery. The decision to perform cardiovascular surgery was made to address the blockage and restore proper blood flow, highlighting the significance of recognizing and treating occlusions in cardiovascular health.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client lost his 'equilibrium' when he woke up.
- A. Ability to speak
- B. Sense of taste
- C. Sense of balance
- D. Ability to swallow
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, the client lost his balance, indicating that 'equilibrium' here refers to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their ability to maintain physical steadiness or stability.