Which word is another term for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere, so the term 'widespread' is synonymous with ubiquitous. 'Last demand,' 'uncertainty,' and 'finally reckoned' do not convey the same meaning as ubiquitous. Therefore, 'A: Widespread' is the most appropriate choice as it closely aligns in meaning with the term ubiquitous.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
- A. Ability to swallow
- B. Sense of balance
- C. Ability to speak
- D. Sense of taste
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
What does exploratory surgery mean?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area
- B. To investigate the patient's complaint
- C. To extract a diseased organ
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
Which of the following is the plural form of the noun 'stimulus'?
- A. Stimulus
- B. Stimuli
- C. Stimulis
- D. Stimula
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Stimuli.' When forming the plural of 'stimulus,' the correct plural form is 'stimuli.' This follows the typical English pluralization rules for nouns ending in '-us,' where the ending changes to '-i' in the plural form. Remember this pattern for other words ending in '-us,' such as 'cactus' becoming 'cacti' in the plural form.
Which word describes someone who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO?
- A. Credulous
- B. Cynical
- C. Adroit
- D. Plausible
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Credulous.' Credulous means being too ready to believe things, especially when it is unlikely that they are true. In this scenario, the individual who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO is described as credulous because they accept the story without questioning its validity. Being credulous implies a tendency to believe things without much evidence or critical thinking, which fits the situation described in the question.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
- A. Increasing
- B. Voracious
- C. Worsening
- D. Volatile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.
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