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Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
- A. quality
- B. length
- C. quantity
- D. loudness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
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Which word means an expression of strong praise?
- A. Abasement
- B. Plaudit
- C. Elegy
- D. Reprieve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'plaudit' specifically refers to an expression of strong praise or approval, making it the correct choice in this context. 'Abasement' means humiliation or degradation, 'elegy' is a mournful poem or song, and 'reprieve' is a cancellation or postponement of a punishment. Therefore, 'plaudit' is the most suitable term to express strong praise among the given options.
If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
- A. A recollection of the recent events
- B. A written acknowledgment for goods
- C. A check for the correct amount
- D. A list of items needed to bake a cake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A receipt is a written acknowledgment for goods or services provided. It serves as proof of a transaction and typically includes details such as the items purchased, quantities, prices, and payment method. Providing a receipt helps maintain transparency and allows both parties to keep a record of the transaction.
What is the term for the word part placed before a word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a root word to modify its meaning. It is commonly used in the English language to create new words. For example, in the word 'unhappy,' 'un-' is the prefix that changes the meaning of 'happy' to indicate the opposite. Suffixes, on the other hand, are word parts added at the end of a root word. Affix is a general term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. 'Vocab' is not a term related to word parts but rather refers to vocabulary. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Prefix.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
- A. Constant
- B. Noticeable
- C. Undesirable
- D. Frequent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
What is another word for CONCAVE?
- A. Sunburned
- B. Convex
- C. Puffed out
- D. Sunken
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'concave' describes a surface that curves inward, forming a hollow shape. The opposite of concave is convex, which bulges outward. Therefore, the correct synonym for concave is 'sunken,' as it represents a surface that is curved inward or hollowed out.