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Select the meaning of the word chivalrous in the sentence:
"In medieval times, knights were expected to uphold chivalrous behavior."
- A. cowardly
- B. honorable
- C. reckless
- D. unfriendly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'honorable.' The word 'chivalrous' is used to describe behavior that is honorable, courteous, and gallant, especially as expected from medieval knights. It is associated with qualities like bravery, courtesy, and respect towards others, rather than being cowardly, reckless, or unfriendly. Therefore, in the context of medieval knights, 'chivalrous' denotes behavior that is noble and virtuous.
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Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The...................came to settle in the United States.
- A. Immigrant
- B. Migrant
- C. Immigrate
- D. Emigrant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word that best completes the sentence is 'Immigrant.' An immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country, which aligns with the context of settling in the United States. 'Migrant' refers to a person who moves from one place to another, usually for work or better living conditions, rather than specifically settling in a foreign country. 'Immigrate' is the act of coming into a new country to live, and 'Emigrant' refers to a person who leaves their own country to settle elsewhere, which is not the best fit for the sentence provided.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *flaccid* nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
- A. Strength
- B. Indifferent
- C. Limp
- D. Enthusiastic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'flaccid' in this context means lacking firmness or strength, which is synonymous with 'limp.' The sentence describes the handshake as weak or lacking energy, leading the nurse to notice. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Limp.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'flaccid' in the sentence provided.
What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Inferior.' In anatomical terms, 'inferior' specifically refers to the lower aspect or surface of a structure. 'Transverse' is not the correct term for the lower surface; it refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. 'Dorsal' refers to the back or upper side of a structure, while 'ventral' refers to the front or belly side. Therefore, when describing the lower surface of a structure, 'inferior' is the appropriate and precise term to use.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drug’s purpose was to suppress the coughing *instinct*.
- A. Initiate
- B. Subdue
- C. Decrease
- D. Urge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'instinct' refers to a natural or innate impulse. The drug's purpose is to suppress or control this natural impulse to cough, so the most appropriate synonym is 'subdue.' 'Initiate' means to begin or start, 'decrease' means to reduce, and 'urge' refers to a strong desire or impulse, all of which are not as fitting in the given context.
Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of hospitalization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.