Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: It is not wise to skimp on personal *hygiene*.
- A. Measures contributing to cleanliness and good health
- B. Financial resources available through the employment department
- C. Insurance
- D. Friendliness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'hygiene' refers to measures contributing to cleanliness and good health. In the context of the sentence, skimping on personal hygiene would mean neglecting practices that maintain cleanliness and good health, which is not advisable. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: The instructions were ‘concise’.
- A. Incomplete
- B. Hard to understand
- C. To the point
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'concise' means expressing much in a few words, being brief and to the point. In this sentence, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making option C, 'To the point,' the correct answer. Therefore, 'concise' in this context means that the instructions were presented clearly and succinctly, providing the necessary information without unnecessary details, aligning with the meaning of 'To the point.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately capture the essence of 'concise' as it is used in this sentence, making them incorrect choices.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Requested
- C. Necessary
- D. Required
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.
Which word is another term for ANTICIPATE?
- A. Predict
- B. Evaluate
- C. Compare
- D. Forestall
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Predict.' Anticipate and predict are synonyms as they both involve foreseeing or expecting an outcome. To anticipate something means to expect or foresee it happening, much like predicting an event before it occurs.
A patient is ambivalent about having the elective surgery. What action indicates an understanding of the word ambivalent?
- A. The doctor is informed that the patient is indecisive.
- B. The patient needs an interpreter to explain the elective surgery.
- C. The patient is given a tranquilizer to calm his anxieties.
- D. The patient wants to discuss the expenses of the elective surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'ambivalent' means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something. In this context, informing the doctor of the patient's indecision aligns with the definition of ambivalence. Being indecisive reflects the patient's conflicting emotions or thoughts regarding the elective surgery, demonstrating an understanding of the term 'ambivalent.' It does not imply needing an interpreter, seeking tranquilizers, or discussing expenses.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The healthcare provider gave the patient a *comprehensive* examination.
- A. Thorough
- B. Follow-up
- C. Sketchy
- D. Referral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'comprehensive' is used to describe the examination given by the healthcare provider. 'Comprehensive' means thorough, including a detailed and complete examination. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Thorough.' The healthcare provider conducted a comprehensive examination to cover all aspects and provide a detailed assessment of the patient's health.
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