Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The night nursing staff is 'accountable' for those records.

  • A. Receptive
  • B. Notorious
  • C. Responsible
  • D. Preoccupied with
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Responsible.' In this context, 'accountable' means being responsible or answerable for something. The night nursing staff is accountable for those records, indicating that they are entrusted with the duty of ensuring the accuracy and maintenance of the records. 'Receptive' (choice A) means willing to listen or accept new ideas. 'Notorious' (choice B) means famous for something bad. 'Preoccupied with' (choice D) means absorbed in thought or activity. Therefore, 'responsible' best captures the meaning of 'accountable' in this sentence.

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Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?

  • A. Refrain
  • B. Indulge
  • C. Adhere
  • D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.

Which spelling is correct for the substance that is commonly consumed in beverages and can have intoxicating effects?

  • A. Alcohol
  • B. Alchohol
  • C. Alchohal
  • D. Alchohel
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct spelling for the substance commonly consumed in beverages and known for its intoxicating effects is 'Alcohol.' 'Alchohol,' 'Alchohal,' and 'Alchohel' are all incorrect spellings. The correct spelling is crucial for accurate and effective communication, especially in scientific and common terms. Using the correct term 'Alcohol' ensures clarity and precision in conveying the intended meaning.

In the following sentence, which word or phrase is the least effective in conveying the intended meaning: The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia.

  • A. Started to
  • B. Perform
  • C. Was not
  • D. Completely under
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct choice is B, 'Perform.' In the context of an operation, the verb 'perform' is the most appropriate term to indicate carrying out a medical procedure. 'Started to' is redundant and not as precise as 'perform' in this scenario. 'Was not' and 'Completely under' are not the focus of the sentence, making them incorrect choices. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The physician started to perform the operation.'

Which term is synonymous with CONCAVE?

  • A. Sunburned
  • B. Convex
  • C. Puffed out
  • D. Sunken
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Sunken.' Concave refers to a surface that curves inwards or has a depressed or hollowed shape. Therefore, the term 'sunken' is the most appropriate synonym for concave out of the provided choices. 'Convex' (option B) refers to a surface that curves outward, 'puffed out' (option C) means swollen or inflated, and 'sunburned' (option A) is unrelated to the concept of concave shapes.

Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *flaccid* nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.

  • A. Strength
  • B. Indifferent
  • C. Limp
  • D. Enthusiastic
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'flaccid' in this context means lacking firmness or strength, which is synonymous with 'limp.' The sentence describes the handshake as weak or lacking energy, leading the nurse to notice. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Limp.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'flaccid' in the sentence provided.

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