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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
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Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
What does the word STAGGERED mean?
- A. Fell
- B. Fumbled
- C. Stumbled
- D. Pirouetted
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'STAGGERED' typically refers to unsteady movement, similar to 'stumbled.' 'Fell' indicates dropping to the ground, 'fumbled' suggests clumsiness in handling something, and 'pirouetted' signifies a graceful spinning movement. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context is 'Stumbled.' Staggered implies a lack of balance or coordination, resulting in an unsteady gait or movement, much like stumbling. Therefore, choice C, 'Stumbled,' best captures the meaning of 'STAGGERED' among the given options.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'There was no ______ for the way she treated her boyfriend.'
- A. rational
- B. alibi
- C. justification
- D. reasonable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'justification.' In this context, 'justification' means a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. The sentence implies that there was no valid reason for the way she treated her boyfriend, making 'justification' the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
What does LABILE mean?
- A. Easily influenced
- B. Unchanging
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term LABILE refers to something that is prone to rapid or abrupt changes. In this context, it specifically describes a state of being highly changeable or unstable. Choices A and B do not capture the essence of the term, while choice D is unrelated. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'Rapidly changing'. Understanding the meaning of LABILE is crucial in various fields, especially in sciences and psychology, where it is used to describe entities or conditions that exhibit instability or variability.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: The instructions were ‘concise’.
- A. Incomplete
- B. Hard to understand
- C. To the point
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'concise' means expressing much in a few words, being brief and to the point. In this sentence, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making option C, 'To the point,' the correct answer. Therefore, 'concise' in this context means that the instructions were presented clearly and succinctly, providing the necessary information without unnecessary details, aligning with the meaning of 'To the point.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately capture the essence of 'concise' as it is used in this sentence, making them incorrect choices.