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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to *constrict* the pupils.
- A. Make smaller
- B. Sensitize
- C. Dilate
- D. Make bigger
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Make smaller.' To constrict means to make smaller, tighten, or narrow. In the context of the sentence, the medication was intended to make the pupils smaller, not sensitize, dilate, or make them bigger.
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The nurse observed a bilateral weakness in the patient's ambulation.
- A. Intermittent
- B. Consistent
- C. Two-sided
- D. One-sided
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Two-sided. Bilateral weakness refers to weakness on both sides of the body, affecting both limbs equally. This indicates a symmetric motor deficit, making it unlikely to be caused by intermittent or one-sided issues. Consistent weakness is a vague term and doesn't specify the involvement of both sides. One-sided weakness (choice D) would not align with the observation of bilateral weakness. Therefore, choice C is the most appropriate description based on the information provided.
If an individual is mysterious or difficult to define, he or she can be described with which term?
- A. Hypocritical
- B. Capricious
- C. Enigmatic
- D. Euphemistic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct term is 'enigmatic.' This word accurately describes someone who is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. 'Hypocritical' means behaving in a way that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel. 'Capricious' refers to sudden changes in mood or behavior. 'Euphemistic' relates to using polite or indirect expressions to avoid harsh truths. Therefore, 'enigmatic' best fits the scenario presented in the question, describing an individual who is mysterious or difficult to define.
What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.
The provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as lethargic, it indicates a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, making them difficult to arouse. The patient is not active, agitated, or shaking uncontrollably as in choices A and C. Additionally, the patient is not displaying a lack of response to painful stimuli as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as lethargy implies a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.