Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
- A. Imply
- B. Transgress
- C. Allay
- D. Ruminate
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
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Which term is synonymous with PRECAUTION?
- A. Rule
- B. Routine procedure
- C. Preventive measure
- D. Habit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible harm or danger. It is an action done in advance to protect oneself. A rule is a guideline for behavior or action and is not necessarily focused on safety measures. A routine procedure is a standard way of doing something, which may or may not involve safety precautions. Habit refers to a behavior pattern acquired through repetition and is not specifically related to safety or preventive actions. Therefore, 'Preventive measure' is the correct synonym for 'Precaution' as both involve actions taken to prevent harm or danger.
Select the word or phrase that identifies the correct meaning of the word progeny. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's...
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring. It does not relate to creditors (A), hereditary disease (C), or health status (D). Understanding the meaning of 'progeny' in this context will help in selecting the appropriate choice.
Which verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make?
- A. Accept
- B. Affect
- C. Expect
- D. Effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Effect. This verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make. The word "effect" is a verb meaning to bring something about or to cause something to happen, often used in the context of producing a result or outcome.
Rationale:
1. A: Accept means to agree to take something offered.
2. B: Affect means to influence or produce a change in something.
3. C: Expect means to anticipate or look forward to something happening.
4. D: Effect means to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make.
In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the definition provided in the question, which specifically refers to the verb related to bringing about or causing something to happen.
Which word describes the wild behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher?
- A. Obstreperous
- B. Placid
- C. Arcane
- D. Lofty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Obstreperous. This word describes the wild and noisy behavior of students on a field trip that angers the teacher. Obstreperous means noisy and difficult to control. It perfectly fits the context of students misbehaving on a field trip.
Explanation:
A: Obstreperous - describes noisy and unruly behavior.
B: Placid - means calm and peaceful, opposite of the behavior described.
C: Arcane - means mysterious or understood by few, not related to behavior.
D: Lofty - means of great height or noble in character, not related to behavior on a field trip.
In summary, only choice A accurately describes the wild behavior of students that would anger a teacher on a field trip, making it the correct answer.
Choose the correct word to use in the black.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
- A. Right side
- B. Off-side
- C. Rite
- D. Left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context; it doesn't accurately describe the side of the road. 'Rite' is a misspelled word in this context, as it should be 'right' to indicate the correct side of the road. Therefore, 'Right side' is the correct choice in this sentence.
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