Nokea
High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
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To stay competitive in the tech market, the US sources most of its silicon chips from Japan and China through which method?
- A. Deports
- B. Exports
- C. Reports
- D. Imports
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a country acquires products from another country, it is termed as importing. In this scenario, the United States is obtaining silicon chips from Japan and China, making 'imports' the accurate term. By importing silicon chips, the US can access essential components from these countries, aiding in maintaining competitiveness in the technology market.
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of occurrence?
- A. Notation
- B. Chronology
- C. Documentation
- D. Helicon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'chronology' specifically refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. It is commonly used in historical contexts to present timelines and sequences of events. 'Notation' is a system of symbols used for representation, 'documentation' involves recording information, and 'helicon' is not related to the description of events in order. Therefore, 'chronology' is the correct term for describing events in the order of occurrence.
Select the meaning of the word dilation in the sentence:
"When examined, the laboring mother was at 50% dilation."
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Cervical opening
- C. Birth process
- D. Exhumation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Cervical opening.' Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix during labor. In this context, when the sentence mentions '50% dilation,' it means that the cervix is open halfway, indicating progress in labor. Understanding the terminology related to childbirth is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in labor and delivery care.
Describe the new manager who was easy to get along with.
- A. Affable (friendly)
- B. Tortuous
- C. Apathetic
- D. Sacrosanct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'affable' means friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant. In the context of the sentence provided, it aligns well with the description of the new manager who was easy to get along with. 'Tortuous' means excessively complex or intricate, 'apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, and 'sacrosanct' means sacred or holy, none of which describe a manager who is easy to get along with. Therefore, 'affable' is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a manager who is approachable and friendly.
If the patient's fingertip is the farthermost point from the heart, it would be called
- A. distal
- B. Lateral
- C. caudal
- D. proximal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: distal. Distal refers to a structure that is farther away from the point of reference, in this case, the heart. The fingertip is located at the farthest point from the heart in this scenario, making distal the appropriate term.
Rationale:
- A: Distal is the correct answer as it indicates the farthest point from the reference.
- B: Lateral refers to the side of the body, not the distance from a reference point.
- C: Caudal refers to structures closer to the tail end of the body, not the farthest point from the heart.
- D: Proximal indicates a structure closer to the point of reference, which is opposite to the fingertip's position in this case.
Summary:
Distal is the correct term as it accurately describes the position of the fingertip being the farthest from the heart. Lateral, caudal, and proximal are incorrect as they do not convey