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What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
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The patient's veins were DISTENDED, which was a cause for worry.
- A. Bleeding
- B. Enlarged
- C. Pressure
- D. Minuscule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, 'distended veins' indicate that the veins were swollen, which is a cause for concern. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Enlarged.' Bleeding (Choice A) is not directly related to the description of 'distended veins.' Pressure (Choice C) is not an appropriate description for swollen veins. Minuscule (Choice D) means extremely small, which is the opposite of what is indicated by 'distended veins.'
The word part placed before a word to change its meaning is called?
- A. Suffix
- B. Prefix
- C. Afflix
- D. Vocabulary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prefix. A prefix is a word part placed before a word to change its meaning. For example, in the word "unhappy," "un-" is the prefix that changes the meaning of "happy."
Rationale:
1. Suffixes are word parts placed after a word, not before, to change its meaning.
2. Afflix is not a standard term in linguistics; the correct term is affix, which includes both prefixes and suffixes.
3. Vocabulary refers to a collection of words known or used by a person, not a word part placed before another word.
In summary, the prefix is the correct term for a word part placed before a word to alter its meaning, making choices A, C, and D incorrect in this context.
Which sentence is correct?
- A. The physician wrote a report for the needed medicine.
- B. The physician wrote a recommendation for the needed medicine.
- C. The physician wrote a subscription for the needed medicine.
- D. The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine." A prescription is a written order for medication given by a healthcare provider. In this context, a physician would write a prescription rather than a report, recommendation, or subscription. Reports provide information, recommendations suggest a course of action, and subscriptions refer to regularly scheduled deliveries. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the action a physician would take to provide the needed medicine.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: '________ of thinking does not allow a professor to consider another point of view.'
- A. Flexibility
- B. Rigid
- C. Rigidity
- D. Flexible
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'rigidity' is the most suitable choice. 'Rigidity' accurately describes a mindset that is inflexible and unwilling to consider alternative viewpoints. Therefore, the sentence conveys that a professor is unable to consider another point of view due to the rigidity of their thinking.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' in this context refers to patients who are impoverished or financially needy. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence is 'Impoverished'. The hospital accepts a specific number of patients who are unable to pay for their medical care, showing their commitment to providing care regardless of financial status.