Nokea
In what appeared to be a paroxysmal reaction, the medication only seemed to make the patient's spasms worse.
- A. Unprecedented
- B. Sudden
- C. Ironic
- D. Curved
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Sudden.' The term 'paroxysmal' implies a sudden, uncontrollable outburst or spasm. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the medication exacerbated the patient's spasms rapidly rather than in an unprecedented, ironic, or curved manner.
You may also like to solve these questions
Select the word that means 'take into the body.'
- A. congest
- B. ingest
- C. collect
- D. suppress
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'ingest.' 'Ingest' means to take food, drink, or another substance into the body. The other options are unrelated to the act of taking substances into the body. 'Congest' means to block or fill a space, 'collect' means to bring or gather together, and 'suppress' means to restrain or prevent.
A healthcare provider tells an individual, 'Your fair skin predisposes you to skin carcinomas.' What does the word 'predispose' mean in this sentence?
- A. Becomes impervious to
- B. Makes susceptible to
- C. Provides protection from
- D. Creates protection for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'predispose' means 'makes susceptible to.' The healthcare provider is indicating that having fair skin increases the likelihood of developing skin carcinomas. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'predispose.' 'Becomes impervious to' suggests becoming resistant to skin carcinomas, which is not the intended meaning. 'Provides protection from' and 'creates protection for' imply a protective effect against skin carcinomas, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'predispose.'
The healthcare professional noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as lethargic, it means they are drowsy, sluggish, and have reduced levels of alertness. A patient who is lethargic would exhibit behavior such as being difficult to arouse, appearing tired, and having decreased responsiveness. Options A, C, and D describe behaviors that are not characteristic of lethargy. Pacing the halls and yelling at the staff indicate agitation, shaking uncontrollably suggests tremors, and not responding to painful stimuli implies unresponsiveness to stimuli, none of which align with the definition of lethargy. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 'Difficult to arouse.'
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
Which of the following is another word for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Stringent.' 'Strict' and 'stringent' are synonyms that convey the idea of being precise, exacting, or severe in enforcing rules or requirements. Choices B, C, and D do not align with the concept of strictness and are therefore incorrect. Remember, when looking for synonyms, it's important to identify words that have similar meanings or convey comparable levels of intensity in a given context. In this case, 'stringent' is the most appropriate synonym for 'strict' as it captures the essence of being rigid or demanding adherence to rules or standards.