Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Which verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make?

  • A. Accept
  • B. Affect
  • C. Expect
  • D. Effect
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Effect. This verb is defined as to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make. The word "effect" is a verb meaning to bring something about or to cause something to happen, often used in the context of producing a result or outcome.

Rationale:
1. A: Accept means to agree to take something offered.
2. B: Affect means to influence or produce a change in something.
3. C: Expect means to anticipate or look forward to something happening.
4. D: Effect means to bring about, cause to happen, to accomplish, to make.

In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the definition provided in the question, which specifically refers to the verb related to bringing about or causing something to happen.

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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.

  • A. Measurement
  • B. What is left
  • C. Total volume
  • D. Color and clarity
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'

Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.

  • A. Toxic
  • B. Palatable
  • C. Amenable
  • D. Harmless
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means causing harm or damage, similar to toxic substances that can be harmful. 'Palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'Amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'Harmless' means not causing harm.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?

  • A. The cell membrane is composed of nucleic acids.
  • B. The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
  • C. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer.
  • D. The cell membrane is made up of only proteins.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.

A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be

  • A. Symptom
  • B. Convulsion
  • C. Efficacy
  • D. Embolism
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A paroxysm refers to a sudden and uncontrollable outburst of a particular emotion or activity. In medical terms, it can also signify a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms. A convulsion, like a paroxysm, involves a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body caused by involuntary muscle contractions, making it the most appropriate synonym among the given choices. Symptoms are indications of a disease or condition, efficacy refers to the ability to produce a desired result, and an embolism is the obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance.

Select the correct meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'It is hard to believe that the parachute will "contract" that much.'

  • A. Blossom
  • B. Slow down
  • C. Reduce in size
  • D. Expand
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct meaning of 'contract' in this context is to 'reduce in size.' Here, 'contract' is used to describe the parachute becoming smaller or more compact, not to blossom, slow down, or expand.

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