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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client appeared to be 'impervious' to pain.
- A. Coping well
- B. Enjoying
- C. Not affected
- D. Very sensitive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'impervious' means not affected or unaffected by something. In the context of the sentence, the client showing no response to pain implies that they are 'impervious' to it, indicating that they are not affected by it. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'impervious' in this context is 'not affected.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the context provided in the sentence.
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What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
- A. Objective
- B. Precept
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Eulogy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Violent
- B. Casual
- C. Unseemly
- D. Capricious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word *untoward* in this context means inappropriate or improper. His actions during the admission process were not suitable and created a problem for the nurse. Therefore, the most fitting synonym is 'Unseemly,' which aligns with the idea of actions that were not proper or suitable.
How is vertigo best defined?
- A. a sensation of movement
- B. resembling a blood vessel
- C. swollen and distended veins
- D. a wormlike structure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vertigo is a condition characterized by a false sensation of movement, such as spinning or dizziness. It is not related to blood vessels, veins, or wormlike structures. The correct definition of vertigo is 'a sensation of movement,' as individuals experiencing vertigo feel as if their surroundings are spinning or moving when they are not. This sensation of movement is a hallmark symptom of vertigo.
The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's status.
- A. Whereabouts
- B. Physical condition
- C. Place in society
- D. Ability to pay
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Physical condition. In the context of a doctor asking about a patient's status, it is most likely referring to the patient's health or well-being. The term "status" commonly relates to one's physical condition in a medical setting.
Explanation:
A: Whereabouts - This refers to the location of a person, not their health status.
C: Place in society - This pertains to a person's position or role in society, not their health status.
D: Ability to pay - This is related to financial capability, not the patient's health status.
In summary, the doctor asking about the patient's status indicates an inquiry about the patient's physical condition or health, making choice B the correct answer in this scenario.
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
- A. They were subjected to an official quota in the Immigration Act of 1924.
- B. During the 1900s, immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population.
- C. Settlers of Hispanic origin arrived centuries before those from Europe.
- D. Numbers began to be limited from 1921.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.