Nokea
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The development of the disease was 'insidious'.
- A. Gradual
- B. Momentous
- C. Sudden
- D. Innocuous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. In the context of the sentence, describing the disease's development as 'insidious' suggests that it was slow and unnoticed, emphasizing its dangerous nature. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Gradual'. 'Momentous' means of great importance, 'Sudden' means happening quickly without warning, and 'Innocuous' means harmless, which do not align with the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this sentence.
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To stay competitive in the tech market, the US sources most of its silicon chips from Japan and China through which method?
- A. Deports
- B. Exports
- C. Reports
- D. Imports
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a country acquires products from another country, it is termed as importing. In this scenario, the United States is obtaining silicon chips from Japan and China, making 'imports' the accurate term. By importing silicon chips, the US can access essential components from these countries, aiding in maintaining competitiveness in the technology market.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived
from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United
States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80%
traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 "free Negroes". Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million. By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the
country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more
than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the largest numbers of the new immigrants were
from central, eastern, and southern Europe. An enormous amount of racial and ethnic assimilation has taken place in the United States. In 1908, play-write Israel Zangwill first used the term "melting pot" to describe the concept of a place where many races melted in a crucible and re-formed to populate a new land. Some years during the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new
immigrants per year, an astonishing 1 percent of the total population of the United States.
In 1921, however, the country began to limit immigration, and the Immigration Act of 1924
virtually closed the door. The total number of immigrants admitted per year dropped from as many as a million to only 150,000. A quota system was established that specified the number of
immigrants that could come from each country. It heavily favored immigrants from northern and western Europe and severely limited everyone else. This system remained in effect until 1965, although after World War II, several exceptions were made to the quota system to allow in
groups of refugees.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
- A. They were subjected to an official quota in the Immigration Act of 1924.
- B. During the 1900s, immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population.
- C. Settlers of Hispanic origin arrived centuries before those from Europe.
- D. Numbers began to be limited from 1921.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.
Another word for EXPEDITE is:
- A. Transfer
- B. Rush
- C. Cancel
- D. Hold
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Rush.' To expedite means to make something happen more quickly, to hasten a process, or to facilitate. Therefore, 'Rush' is the most appropriate synonym in this context. Choices A, C, and D do not align with the meaning of expedite as they relate to different actions - transferring, canceling, and holding, which do not imply speeding up a process.
Most wildlife biologists disapprove of crossbreeding wolves and dogs.
- A. Adjective
- B. Noun
- C. Verb
- D. Conjunction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'crossbreeding' is used as a gerund, functioning as a noun. It represents the activity of crossbreeding wolves and dogs. Wildlife biologists disapprove of this action, making 'crossbreeding' a noun in this context.