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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *flaccid* nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
- A. Strength
- B. Indifferent
- C. Limp
- D. Enthusiastic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'flaccid' in this context means lacking firmness or strength, which is synonymous with 'limp.' The sentence describes the handshake as weak or lacking energy, leading the nurse to notice. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Limp.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'flaccid' in the sentence provided.
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Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
- A. Appropriate
- B. Underlying
- C. Dosage
- D. Basic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.
Which word is descriptive of a small child just learning to walk?
- A. Geriatric
- B. Obese
- C. Hale
- D. Toddler
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Toddler.' A toddler is typically a young child between the ages of 1 to 3 years who is just learning to walk and explore their surroundings. 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, 'Obese' describes someone who is excessively overweight, and 'Hale' means healthy or strong. Therefore, 'Toddler' is the most appropriate word to describe a small child just learning to walk.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
Select the word that means 'open.'
- A. inverted
- B. patent
- C. convent
- D. converted
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: patent.' The word 'patent' means open, evident, or obvious. In this context, 'open' is synonymous with 'patent,' making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided. 'Inverted' means turned inside out or upside down, 'convent' refers to a religious community of women, and 'converted' means changed in form or character. Therefore, 'patent' best aligns with the meaning of 'open' among the given choices.
Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
- A. the major ideas of the quality of life
- B. the assistance found outside the family
- C. the elements inside and outside of a person
- D. the positive and negative aspects of a home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (such as physical surroundings, climate, and other living organisms) and internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs) that can impact an individual. Choice C, 'the elements inside and outside of a person,' accurately captures the comprehensive nature of an individual's environment.