Nokea
A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be
- A. Symptom
- B. Convulsion
- C. Efficacy
- D. Embolism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A paroxysm refers to a sudden and uncontrollable outburst of a particular emotion or activity. In medical terms, it can also signify a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms. A convulsion, like a paroxysm, involves a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body caused by involuntary muscle contractions, making it the most appropriate synonym among the given choices. Symptoms are indications of a disease or condition, efficacy refers to the ability to produce a desired result, and an embolism is the obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the best description of the word intact?
- A. collapsed
- B. disconnected
- C. unbroken
- D. free
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'intact' means undamaged or unbroken, making the best description for 'intact' to be 'unbroken.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately convey the meaning of 'intact.' 'Collapsed' refers to falling in or giving way, 'disconnected' means separated or not connected, and 'free' indicates not being under the control or power of another. Therefore, 'unbroken' is the most suitable description of 'intact.'
The note in the chart stated, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
- A. Pacing the halls, yelling at the staff
- B. Difficult to arouse
- C. Shaking uncontrollably
- D. Not responding to painful stimuli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is described as 'lethargic,' it typically means they are drowsy, sluggish, and difficult to arouse. A lethargic patient may lack energy, appear tired, and have decreased responsiveness. The other options provided, such as pacing the halls, yelling, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the characteristic behavior of a lethargic patient. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Difficult to arouse.'
What does the word "occluded" mean in the sentence below?
"Due to an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery."
- A. Obstructed
- B. Open
- C. Broken
- D. Cloudy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'occluded' specifically refers to a blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel. In this case, the occluded artery indicates a blockage that requires intervention. The correct choice is 'Obstructed' as it accurately reflects the condition of the artery. The decision to perform cardiovascular surgery was made to address the blockage and restore proper blood flow, highlighting the significance of recognizing and treating occlusions in cardiovascular health.
What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?
- A. Antsy
- B. Closed
- C. Clothed
- D. Open
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.
Which word is used to denote a comparison?
- A. Quantity
- B. Verdict
- C. Than
- D. Then
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Than
Rationale:
1. "Than" is a conjunction used to introduce the second element in a comparison.
2. It is commonly used to show unequal comparisons between two things or people.
3. Example: "She is taller than him."
4. Choice A, Quantity, refers to the amount of something, not a comparison.
5. Choice B, Verdict, is a formal decision or judgment, not related to comparisons.
6. Choice D, Then, is an adverb used to indicate time sequence, not a comparison.