To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
- A. Topmost
- B. Lowermost
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
- A. Impaired
- B. Normal
- C. Obstructed
- D. Inadequate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. When circulation is occluded, it is hindered or impeded, which can lead to reduced blood flow. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Obstructed' (Choice C). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'occluded' in the context of the sentence.
What is a nit?
- A. Abscess
- B. Bandage
- C. Parasite
- D. Infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A nit is a small egg or young form of a parasitic insect, such as a louse. Nits are commonly found in hair and attach themselves to the hair shaft. They are often associated with head lice infestations. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Parasite.
If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
- A. A recollection of the recent events
- B. A written acknowledgment for goods
- C. A check for the correct amount
- D. A list of items needed to bake a cake
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A receipt is a written acknowledgment for goods or services provided. It serves as proof of a transaction and typically includes details such as the items purchased, quantities, prices, and payment method. Providing a receipt helps maintain transparency and allows both parties to keep a record of the transaction.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.'
- A. deteration
- B. deteriation
- C. deterioration
- D. deterreation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which means the process of declining health or condition. In this context, the word fits appropriately in the sentence to convey the patient's deteriorating state before death. The incorrect choices, 'deteration,' 'deteriation,' and 'deterreation,' are misspellings of the word and do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.
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