Nokea
Docile is best defined as being __________.
- A. defiant
- B. disobedient
- C. firm
- D. compliant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Docile is best defined as being compliant. When someone is docile, they are easily managed or controlled, showing a submissive and obedient nature. Being compliant means being inclined to agree or obey, which aligns with the characteristics of a docile person. Defiant means showing resistance or disobedience, which is the opposite of docile. Disobedient also implies a lack of compliance. Firm relates to being resolute or strong-willed, which is not synonymous with docile.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?
- A. The cell membrane is composed of nucleic acids.
- B. The cell membrane is impermeable to all substances.
- C. The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer.
- D. The cell membrane is made up of only proteins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
- A. quality
- B. length
- C. quantity
- D. loudness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
Select the meaning of the word alleviate in the sentence:
"To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication."
- A. Pinpoint
- B. Relocate
- C. Eradicate
- D. Reduce
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'PRN' is used, which stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary.' The nurse provided the patient with a medication only when it was necessary to alleviate his pain, not on a fixed schedule. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'PRN' in this context is to 'reduce' the pain, as the medication was administered only when required to lessen the pain.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The 'impending' operation was the subject of the conversation.
- A. Very serious
- B. Required
- C. Elective
- D. Soon to occur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'impending' in the sentence is used to indicate that the operation is about to happen or is soon to occur. It does not imply seriousness, necessity, or that it is elective. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur.' 'Impending' suggests that the operation is on the verge of taking place, emphasizing the imminent nature of the event.
The patient made a __________ of arranging the food on his plate.
- A. Formal
- B. Ritualistic
- C. Formalizing
- D. Ritual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate is described as having a repetitive and structured characteristic, which aligns with the term 'Ritualistic'. Ritualistic behavior often involves following a set pattern or sequence, which fits the context of the patient's actions. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' do not capture the repetitive and structured nature of the behavior as effectively as 'Ritualistic'. 'Ritual' refers to a single instance of a set pattern, while 'Ritualistic' better conveys the ongoing nature of the behavior in this context.