Nokea
After becoming incapacitated due to injury, a person may feel . . .
- A. Dejected
- B. Shamefully fearful
- C. Injured
- D. Symbiotic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'incapacitated' means being unable to act or function properly due to injury or illness. Among the given choices, 'Injured' is the most appropriate term that directly relates to this condition. 'Dejected' means sad or disheartened, 'shamefully fearful' implies feeling fear with a sense of shame, and 'symbiotic' refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms, none of which directly align with the state of being incapacitated due to injury or illness.
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What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Inferior.' In anatomical terms, 'inferior' specifically refers to the lower aspect or surface of a structure. 'Transverse' is not the correct term for the lower surface; it refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. 'Dorsal' refers to the back or upper side of a structure, while 'ventral' refers to the front or belly side. Therefore, when describing the lower surface of a structure, 'inferior' is the appropriate and precise term to use.
The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
- A. regular
- B. annual
- C. biennial
- D. holiday
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
- A. A small rounded mass
- B. Oozing blood
- C. A blister
- D. A reddened area
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
Select the meaning of the word 'excess' in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Not allowed
- B. More than is needed
- C. Creating a nuisance
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'excess' means 'more than is needed.' In this context, it refers to an amount that goes beyond what is necessary, which can lead to negative consequences. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of 'excess.' The quote implies that having an excessive amount of something can lead to harmful outcomes, emphasizing the importance of moderation in all aspects of life.