Nokea
If a person displays an overt sign of a disease, what kind of sign is this person showing?
- A. Interpretative
- B. Somewhat hidden
- C. Verbal
- D. Easily observed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct. An overt sign of a disease refers to a sign that is easily observed or noticeable. In this context, 'overt' means openly displayed or easily seen. The term contrasts with covert signs, which are not readily visible or are somewhat hidden. Therefore, when a person has an overt sign of a disease, it means that the symptom is easily noticeable or observed without much effort. This distinction is crucial in healthcare as identifying overt signs helps in diagnosing and treating diseases promptly.
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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
- A. Desired
- B. Requested
- C. Necessary
- D. Required
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head 'elevated'.
- A. Raised
- B. Turned
- C. Still
- D. Thrown back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'elevated' in this context means 'raised.' When a doctor advises a patient to keep their head elevated, it means to keep it lifted or raised above the normal level. This position is often recommended for various medical conditions to promote better circulation or reduce swelling.
Select the correct definition of the word prognosis in the sentence:
"The doctor's prognosis gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the surgery."
- A. Instructions
- B. Estimate
- C. Behavior
- D. Outcome statement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Outcome statement.' A prognosis refers to a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease or condition. In this context, the doctor's prognosis provided hope and positivity regarding the upcoming surgery by indicating a favorable outcome. Therefore, 'outcome statement' best defines the underlined word in the sentence. It is important for patients and their families to understand the prognosis as it helps them prepare for what lies ahead and provides insight into the potential results of the medical treatment or procedure.
Which of the following is a synonym for STRICT?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stringent. The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exact, or strict in its application. Choices B, C, and D are not synonyms for 'strict' and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, in this context, 'stringent' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict.'
Which spelling is correct for the substance that is commonly consumed in beverages and can have intoxicating effects?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Alchohol
- C. Alchohal
- D. Alchohel
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct spelling for the substance commonly consumed in beverages and known for its intoxicating effects is 'Alcohol.' 'Alchohol,' 'Alchohal,' and 'Alchohel' are all incorrect spellings. The correct spelling is crucial for accurate and effective communication, especially in scientific and common terms. Using the correct term 'Alcohol' ensures clarity and precision in conveying the intended meaning.