Nokea
Because the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated when should the nurse suggest that the infant receive supplemental fluoride?
- A. 2 months old
- B. 4 months old
- C. 5 months old
- D. 6 months old
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fluoride supplementation should be initiated at 6 months of age if the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated.
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Which children must be secured in the back seat in a rear-facing safety seat?
- A. Children weighing up to 20 lb
- B. Children weighing between 20 and 30 lb
- C. Children weighing between 30 and 40 lb
- D. Children weighing more than 40 lb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The law states that a child from birth to 20 lb must be situated in a rear-facing safety seat that is secured in the back seat when riding in an automobile.
Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people under what age?
- A. 50 years
- B. 40 years
- C. 30 years
- D. 25 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people younger than 25.
The school nurse recognizes that lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food by children are causative factors contributing to which of the following problems?
- A. Nutritional disorders
- B. Weight gain
- C. Type I diabetes
- D. Dental caries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many factors have contributed to the excess weight carried by children, including lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food.
To prevent accidental poisoning of a child where should medications be placed in the home?
- A. In a dresser drawer
- B. In the medicine cabinet
- C. In a locked cupboard
- D. On a high shelf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications should be kept in a locked cupboard.
The nurse sets up a sample physical activities schedule to fit the FDA's Dietary Guidelines for Americans that recommends that children get at least how many minutes of physical activity per day?
- A. 15
- B. 30
- C. 45
- D. 60
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day.